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Author: jokta

  /  Articles posted by jokta (Page 10)

  


The Rashtrapati Niwas in Mashobra is making headlines as it gears up to host an exclusive Winter Fest on December 7, 2024. This landmark event, under the aegis of the President of India, celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh and highlights the growing significance of this 174-year-old heritage icon. Since its public opening in April 2023, the estate has attracted over 1.1 lakh visitors, transforming into a vibrant cultural hub.

Historical Overview

Rashtrapati Niwas, previously known as "The Retreat Building," stands as a testament to history, culture, and architectural brilliance. This 174-year-old heritage icon, now serving as the summer retreat of the President of India, has witnessed a fascinating evolution, reflecting India's colonial legacy and post-independence transformation.

Origins and Early Years

The building was initially constructed in the mid-19th century by the then Medical Superintendent of Simla. The property was later leased by Lord William Hay, who served as the Commissioner of Simla. During this period, the local populace affectionately referred to it as "Larty Sahib Ki Kothi", a nod to Lord William Hay’s nickname, “Larty Sahib.”

The lease deed signed with the Raja of Koti, the estate's original owner, stipulated several unique conditions aimed at preserving the property’s integrity and respecting local customs. These conditions included:

  • Maintaining public access to the roads connecting Simla and Mashobra.
  • Prohibiting the felling of trees.
  • Banning the slaughter of cattle within the estate grounds.

Changes in Ownership

The property changed hands multiple times over the decades:

  • Sir William Mansfield, the then Commander-in-Chief, assumed the lease following Lord William Hay.
  • Later, Sir Edward Buck leased the estate in 1881.

In 1896, the Raja of Koti exercised his right of preemption to reclaim ownership. However, shortly after, the property was consigned to the government on a permanent lease, ensuring its continued use for official purposes.

The Viceregal Retreat

The Earl of Elgin, Viceroy of India, was the first to use the estate as a viceregal residence. Recognizing its strategic location and serene environment, Lord Elgin ensured the estate became a regular retreat for future viceroys. The estate became synonymous with tranquility, serving as a venue for weekends, holidays, and informal governance.

Post-Independence Transformation

Following India’s independence in 1947, the estate underwent a significant transformation. In 1965, during the tenure of President Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the Rashtrapati Niwas was officially designated as the summer retreat for the President of India. This decision was made after its predecessor, the Viceregal Lodge, was handed over to the Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) in 1962.

The 1st Bodoland Mahotsav, recently inaugurated by the Prime Minister in New Delhi, marked a significant milestone in celebrating the vibrant cultural and linguistic heritage of the Bodo community. This unique event underscores the government's commitment to fostering peace, unity, and development in Bodoland while promoting the rich traditions and achievements of its people.

About Bodoland Mahotsav

The Bodoland Mahotsav is a mega event that focuses on promoting the language, literature, and culture of the Bodo community, with the overarching goal of sustaining peace and building a vibrant society.

Key Highlights:

  • Theme: “Peace and Harmony for Prosperous Bharat”
  • Duration: A two-day event bringing together communities from Bodoland and beyond.
  • Objectives:
    1. Promote cultural and linguistic richness.
    2. Highlight ecological biodiversity and tourism potential.
    • Celebrate the region’s journey toward peace and progress since the signing of the Bodo Peace Accord in 2020.

Inclusivity

The event bridges cultural gaps by bringing together indigenous Bodo communities from:
  • The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) and other parts of Assam.
  • Neighboring regions, including West Bengal, Nepal, and international border areas of Northeast India.

The Bodo Tribe: Guardians of a Rich Heritage

Origin and Geographical Spread

The Bodos, also known as Boros, are an ethnolinguistic group originating from Assam. They are among the earliest settlers in the region, with a history that dates back to prehistoric migrations from Tibet and China.

Primary Regions

  • Predominantly reside in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) of Assam.
  • Smaller populations are found in Bangladesh, Nepal, and other parts of Northeast India.

Language

The Bodo language, part of the Tibeto-Burman family, is recognized under the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it official status and reflecting its cultural significance.

Culture

The Bodo people are known for their vibrant traditions, including:

  • Traditional Dances and Songs: Celebrating nature and communal harmony.
  • Handicrafts: Renowned for weaving and crafting intricate designs.
  • Religion: Most Bodos practice Bathouism, worshipping the “Siju” tree as a symbol of their deity Bathou.

Scheduled Tribe (ST) Status

The Bodos are recognized as “Boro” and “Borokachari” under The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950.