Somnath Temple: History, Reconstruction and Temple Architecture
Exam Relevance:UPSC GS-I: Indian Heritage and Culture | Temple Architecture | Medieval and Modern Indian HistoryUPSC GS-II: Judicial Review | Rights and Religious PracticesHPAS: Indian History | Art and Culture | Heritage ConservationPrelims: Jyotirlingas | Somnath Reconstruction | Nagara, Dravida
Hanging Glaciers: Growing Avalanche Risks in the Himalayas
Exam Relevance:UPSC GS-I: Glaciers | Himalayan Geography | Geophysical PhenomenaUPSC GS-III: Climate Change | Disaster Management | Infrastructure ResilienceHPAS GS-I & III: Himalayan Geography | Environmental Risks | Disaster Preparedness Why in News? A DRDO-funded modelling study has assessed the potential consequences
Gegeneophis chandgadi: New Underground Amphibian Discovered in the Western Ghats
Exam Relevance:UPSC GS-I: Physical Geography | Distribution of Flora and FaunaUPSC GS-III: Biodiversity Conservation | Ecosystems | Scientific ResearchHPAS: Environment and Ecology | Biodiversity Hotspots | Species in News Why in News? Researchers have identified a new species of legless, underground-dwelling amphibian,
Gangetic River Dolphin: Features, Conservation Status and Ecological Significance
Exam Relevance:UPSC GS-I: River Systems | Distribution of WildlifeUPSC GS-III: Biodiversity Conservation | Environmental Pollution | Ecosystem RestorationHPAS GS-III: Environmental Conservation | Aquatic Biodiversity Why in News? A recent report titled “Nature’s Comeback: Scaling Ecosystem Restoration for People and Planet” highlighted India’s
Smit Machchhar Receives UAE’s First Class Order of Zayed II
Exam Relevance:Prelims: Awards and Honours | Personalities in NewsGS-II: India–UAE Relations | Indian DiasporaGS-IV: Courage | Professional Ethics | Responsibility and Leadership Why in News? On 27 October 2026, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan conferred the First Class Order
UAE Oil Spill: Marine Pollution, Cleanup Methods and India’s Preparedness
Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-II: International Institutions and Environmental Agreements UPSC GS-III: Environmental Pollution and Degradation | Conservation | Disaster Management HPAS GS-III: Environmental Conservation | Pollution Control | Disaster Preparedness Prelims: MARPOL | Oil-Spill Dispersants | Bioremediation | Indian Coast Guard | NOSDCP Why in
Cyclone Arnab: Cyclone Formation, Coastal Vulnerability and Odisha’s Disaster Preparedness
Exam Relevance: UPSC Prelims: Physical Geography | Cyclones | Atmospheric Circulation | Disaster Management UPSC GS-I: Important Geophysical Phenomena | Cyclones | Coastal Geography UPSC GS-III: Disaster and Disaster Management | Climate Resilience HPAS GS-I & III: Physical Geography | Early-Warning Systems | Disaster
Ashoke Sen Wins Oskar Klein Medal 2026: String Theory and India’s Contribution to Physics
Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-III: Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology | Scientific Research and Development Prelims: Oskar Klein Medal | Ashoke Sen | String Theory | Quantum Gravity | Black-Hole Entropy Mains: Importance of Fundamental Research | Scientific Institutions | Research Ecosystem
Deep State: Meaning, Bureaucratic Autonomy and Democratic Accountability
Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-II: Role of Civil Services in a Democracy | Transparency and Accountability | Governance | Separation of Powers UPSC GS-IV: Political Neutrality | Integrity | Accountability | Ethics in Public Administration PSIR Optional: State Power | Democratic Institutions | Civil–Military
Arrest, Detention and Preventive Detention: Constitutional Safeguards and the Right to Protest
Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-II: Fundamental Rights | Personal Liberty | Executive Powers | Judicial Review UPSC GS-IV: Ethics in Public Administration | Accountability | Responsible Exercise of Authority Prelims: Articles 19, 21 and 22 | BNSS Sections 126, 163, 170 and 172 |