Western Tragopan (Jujurana) — The State Bird of Himachal Pradesh: Status, Habitat, Threats & Protection
The Western Tragopan, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh, is one of the world’s rarest pheasants. While captive breeding efforts offer temporary relief, the species continues to face severe threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and human disturbance. Long-term survival depends
What Is the Alaknanda Galaxy? India’s Major Astronomical Discovery
The discovery of the Alaknanda Galaxy by Indian researchers marks a major breakthrough in understanding early cosmic evolution. Found using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, this 12-billion-year-old spiral galaxy displays a well-defined structure similar to the Milky Way—challenging existing theories
Basic Structure Doctrine: Meaning, Evolution, Landmark Cases & Significance Explained
The Basic Structure Doctrine, evolved through landmark Supreme Court judgments from Shankari Prasad (1951) to I.R. Coelho (2007), restricts Parliament from altering the Constitution’s core features. Introduced in the Kesavananda Bharati case, it safeguards principles like judicial review, federalism, secularism,
India–US ₹7,900 Cr MH-60R Deal: Boost to Naval Power & Indo-Pacific Security
India has signed a ₹7,900-crore sustainment deal with the US for long-term support of the Indian Navy’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters under the FMS programme. The agreement includes spares, repairs, training, and setting up maintenance facilities in India, strengthening maritime readiness
Hayli Gubbi Volcano Erupts After 12,000 Years: Key Facts & Scientific Significance
The Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia has erupted explosively after nearly 12,000 years, sending high-altitude ash plumes that drifted into Indian airspace and triggered aviation advisories. The event highlights the geological volatility of the East African Rift System and the
India to Source 10% of Its LPG Imports from the US: A comprehensive analysis
India’s decision to source 10% of its LPG imports from the United States marks a major shift in energy security and global trade strategy. This new India–US LPG partnership aims to reduce dependence on traditional suppliers, stabilise domestic supply, and
Adam Chini Rice – Why is it in News
Adam Chini Rice, a rare and traditional rice variety from India, is back in news for its unique aroma, soft texture, and high nutritional value. Once on the verge of disappearing, this heritage grain is gaining attention due to recent
WHO Global TB Report 2025: Key Insights and India’s Progress Toward TB Elimination
The WHO Global TB Report 2025 highlights India’s mixed progress in combating tuberculosis. While the country has reduced TB incidence and expanded treatment coverage, it remains far from achieving its 2025 elimination target. With 27.1 lakh cases and rising drug-resistant
Malabar Naval Exercise 2025: Strengthening Quad Cooperation and India’s Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacific
The Malabar Naval Exercise 2025 unites the navies of India, the US, Japan, and Australia under the Quad partnership to strengthen maritime security and interoperability in the Indo-Pacific. Conducted in Guam, this edition features India’s INS Sahyadri, symbolising indigenous defence
Cloud Seeding and Delhi’s Battle Against Air Pollution: Science, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
Delhi’s cloud seeding experiment to induce artificial rain failed to bring relief from pollution, but it reignited a key environmental debate. This article explains what cloud seeding is, how it works, its limitations in tackling air pollution, and why Delhi