Red Admiral Butterfly Spotted for the First Time in Dhauladhar Range, Himachal Pradesh
In a remarkable discovery for Indian biodiversity, the Red Admiral butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) has been sighted for the first time in the Dhauladhar mountain range of Himachal Pradesh. This finding adds a new chapter to the lepidopteran records of India
Tsarap Chu Conservation Reserve: India’s Largest Conservation Reserve in Spiti Valley
Introduction India recently witnessed the establishment of its largest conservation reserve, the Tsarap Chu Conservation Reserve, situated in the remote Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Officially notified on May 7, 2025, under Section 36A(1) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, this
India’s Major Defence Agreements: Strengthening National Security and International Partnerships
Major Defence AgreementsSubject: Defence and Security Relevance:India has signed several significant defence agreements to foster cooperation, collaboration, and facilitate the import and export of critical military assets including missiles, weapons, naval ships, and advanced technology. These bilateral agreements aim to strengthen
S-400 Missile System: India’s Sudarshan Chakra Against Aerial Threats
Why in News? Following the precision strikes carried out by India under Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, the threat of retaliation from Pakistan brought the spotlight back to India’s air defence preparedness. Among the most crucial components of India’s defence
Operation Sindoor: India’s Precision Strike Against Terrorism in Pakistan and PoJK
Why in News? On May 7, 2025, the Government of India launched Operation Sindoor, a decisive and coordinated military response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians, including 25 Indians and one Nepali tourist.
Important Days and Events in May 2025: A Month of Global Awareness and Celebration
The month of May is marked by a diverse array of national and international days that celebrate cultural heritage, promote public health, honour notable individuals, and advocate for global causes. From raising awareness about critical health issues to commemorating technological
Natural Hydrogen: The Untapped Clean Energy Revolution
As the world accelerates its transition toward clean energy, natural hydrogen—once a geological footnote—is emerging as a game-changing contender. Governments and private companies worldwide are ramping up exploration efforts for this zero-emission, low-cost fuel. From recent discoveries in France’s Moselle
‘.bank.in’ Domain for Banks: A Safer Digital Future for Indian Banking
Why in the News? In a move to address the alarming rise in digital payment frauds, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has officially operationalised the ‘.bank.in’ domain, an exclusive and secure internet domain for Indian banks. This initiative is aimed
Pakistan Suspends the Simla Agreement: A Look Back at the 1972 Peace Accord
In a significant development, Pakistan has suspended the 1972 Simla Agreement as part of a series of retaliatory measures against India’s reaction to the Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 lives. The move has once again brought into focus the
Indus Waters Treaty Under Strain: Aftermath of the Pahalgam Terror Attack
In an unprecedented move, India has officially suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) — a cornerstone of India-Pakistan relations for over six decades. The decision, taken during a high-level Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra