Introduction

Every year on 31st October, India celebrates National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) to honour the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India. In 2025, the nation marks his 150th birth anniversary, a historic milestone celebrating his enduring legacy of unity, courage, and nation-building. The grand celebrations at Ekta Nagar (Kevadia), Gujarat, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reaffirm Patel’s timeless vision — “One Nation, One Spirit.”

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – The Architect of Indian Unity

Early Life and Rise as a Leader

Born on 31st October 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most respected freedom fighters and statesmen. Trained as a barrister in England, Patel was a successful lawyer in Ahmedabad before dedicating his life to India’s freedom struggle under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership.

The Kisan Leader of Bardoli

In 1928, when the British government imposed a 22% tax hike on farmers in Bardoli, Patel led a powerful non-violent satyagraha. The protest’s success earned him the title ‘Sardar’ (Leader) — a name that became synonymous with strength and integrity.

The Unifier of India

Following independence in 1947, India faced the monumental challenge of integrating over 565 princely states into a single nation. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, Patel’s vision, diplomacy, and determination unified these territories into the Republic of India. His role in preventing the disintegration of the country remains unparalleled in history.

The Integrator of Hyderabad

Through Operation Polo (1948), Patel ensured the integration of Hyderabad, demonstrating his firm resolve to protect India’s unity.

Builder of Modern India

Founder of India’s Civil Services

Sardar Patel recognized the importance of a strong administrative framework and established the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) — which he proudly called the “Steel Frame of India.” His foresight continues to shape India’s governance even today.

Revival of Somnath Temple

Post-independence, Patel spearheaded the restoration of the Somnath Temple, symbolizing India’s spiritual rejuvenation and national pride after centuries of foreign domination.

The Statue of Unity – A Living Tribute

Standing tall at 182 metres in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, the Statue of Unity is the world’s tallest statue, unveiled in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It stands as a monumental tribute to Patel’s vision of a united India.
Since its inauguration, the statue has drawn over 8 million visitors, boosting eco-tourism and serving as a hub of national pride. In 2025, it will serve as the centrepiece for the 150th birth anniversary celebrations, featuring cultural, patriotic, and educational events.

🇮🇳 National Unity Day 2025 – Celebrating 150 Years of Sardar Patel

This year, National Unity Day 2025 will be celebrated on a grand scale at Ekta Nagar, Kevadia, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Key Highlights

• Run for Unity and Unity March across India.
• Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Parade at Ekta Nagar.
• Release of a ₹150 commemorative coin and a special postal stamp marking Patel’s 150th birth anniversary.
• Inauguration of development projects worth ₹1,140 crore, focused on eco-tourism and green mobility around the Statue of Unity.

Historical Background of National Unity Day

The Government of India introduced Rashtriya Ekta Diwas in 2014 to honour Sardar Patel’s contribution to national integration. After independence, Patel successfully persuaded and negotiated with rulers of princely states to join India, ensuring the country’s territorial and political integrity. His efforts prevented India’s fragmentation and laid the foundation for a strong, democratic nation.

Theme 2025: “Unity in Diversity – One Nation, One Spirit”

The 2025 theme reflects the essence of Sardar Patel’s ideals — national harmony, collective progress, and inclusive development. Beyond the ceremonies, this year’s observance will focus on youth engagement, inter-state cultural exchanges, and educational initiatives to strengthen emotional unity among citizens.

Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Initiative

Launched on 31st October 2015, the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB) initiative carries forward Patel’s dream of an emotionally integrated India.
Through cultural, linguistic, and educational exchange programmes, EBSB strengthens the bonds between states and union territories.

Major programmes include:

• Bhasha Sangam App – promoting linguistic diversity.
• Kashi Tamil Sangamam – connecting northern and southern India.
• Yuva Sangam – fostering youth interaction and unity.

These initiatives aim to deepen mutual understanding, appreciation, and respect among India’s citizens.

Legacy That Inspires Generations

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel remains a symbol of strength, unity, and integrity. His leadership prevented India from disintegration and shaped its destiny as a modern democratic state. As the nation celebrates his 150th birth anniversary, his vision of a united, self-reliant, and harmonious India continues to guide its journey toward progress.

Conclusion

From the Bardoli Satyagraha to the integration of princely states, and from the creation of the civil services to the Statue of Unity, Sardar Patel’s contributions define India’s foundation.
As we celebrate National Unity Day 2025, let us remember the Iron Man who turned India’s diversity into its greatest strength — and whose vision continues to illuminate the path toward a truly united Bharat.