Zojila Pass: Strategic Importance and Avalanche Risks in the Himalayas
Zojila Pass is in news after a deadly avalanche incident. This article covers its location, history, strategic importance, avalanche risks, and Zoji-la Tunnel—highly relevant for UPSC/HAS Prelims and Mains.
Global Climate Emergency 2025: WMO Report Highlights Record Heat, Sea Level Rise & Health Risks
The WMO State of the Global Climate Report 2025 warns that the planet is in a climate emergency, driven by record-breaking heat, rising sea levels, glacier melt, and increasing health risks. With global temperatures nearing critical limits and extreme weather events intensifying, the report highlights urgent challenges and the need for immediate global climate action.
Helium Shortage Threatens India’s Semiconductor Industry Amid West Asia Tensions
A potential helium shortage triggered by West Asia tensions could disrupt India’s semiconductor and electronics sector. Explore its causes, impact, and key facts for exams.
RELIEF Scheme: A Lifeline for Indian Exporters Amid West Asia Disruptions
India’s RELIEF Scheme supports exporters hit by rising freight costs, insurance premiums, and West Asia maritime disruptions. Launched under the Export Promotion Mission, it offers risk coverage, MSME reimbursement, and logistics relief to ensure smooth trade flows. Covering key Gulf routes, the scheme strengthens export resilience, boosts confidence, and safeguards India’s global trade competitiveness during geopolitical uncertainties and supply chain challenges.
World Happiness Report 2026: Social Media and Youth Well-being
The World Happiness Report 2026 highlights evolving global well-being trends, with most countries showing improved happiness levels despite challenges. It underscores key drivers like social support, income, and freedom, while raising concerns about declining youth happiness linked to excessive social media use. India’s improved ranking reflects gradual progress, yet issues like mental health and inequality persist, emphasizing the need for balanced development and responsible digital engagement policies.
PRAHAAR: India’s First National Counter-Terrorism Policy
India has introduced PRAHAAR, its first national counter-terrorism strategy released by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The eight-page framework outlines a seven-pillar approach focusing on prevention, coordinated response, strengthening security agencies, protecting human rights, countering radicalisation, global cooperation, and building societal resilience. The policy aims to address emerging threats such as cross-border terrorism, cyber radicalisation, and terror-crime networks while strengthening India’s overall national security architecture.