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Current Affairs and Articles

  /  Current Affairs and Articles (Page 7)

Q. Evaluate the effectiveness of community-based approaches in disaster risk reduction. Ans.Community-based approaches to disaster risk reduction (DRR) are strategies that involve local communities in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of initiatives aimed at reducing the impact of disasters. These approaches have proven to be effective in various ways: Effective First Responder – In disaster situations, communities are often the first responders and are crucial in the immediate aftermath.▪️ Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) can enhance their capability

Q1. Assess the role of Gandhara and Mathura schools in developing Buddhist sculpture in India. Ans. During the Kushana reign, the Gandhara and Mathura Schools of Sculpture flourished. Emperor Kanishka, who promoted Mahayana Buddhism, played a key role in introducing the Buddha’s image, previously worshipped in symbolic form within stupas. Under Kanishka and his successors, Gandhara and Mathura Schools of Sculptures emerged as prominent centres of distinct sculptural art styles. Contribution of Gandhara School: Extremely Fine and Realistic Sculptures –The

In a high-stakes counter-terrorism mission, the Indian Army, in close coordination with the CRPF and Jammu & Kashmir Police, launched Operation Mahadev on July 27–28, 2025, targeting terrorist infiltration in the Lidwas area near Dara and Harwan, located on the outskirts of Srinagar. The operation marks a significant stride in India’s continuing crackdown on cross-border terrorism, specifically against the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Mission Overview Location: Lidwas area near Dara and Harwan, Jammu and Kashmir Launch Date: July 27–28,

Q. 1 . How do nationalism and socialism differ from each other? Ans.Nationalism and socialism are both ideologies that have influenced political movements and governance across the world, but they differ significantly in their core principles and focus. The differences between Nationalism and Socialism are: AspectNationalismSocialismOriginThough an ancient phenomenon, but took its modern form under colonisation & imperialism.Primarily originates with the Age of Enlightenment and the accompanying rise of liberalism and the Industrial Revolution.Core FocusEmphasizes national identity, culture,

Q.1 How does urbanisation influence the quality of life and social dynamics in cities? Ans.Urbanisation refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and how societies adapt to this change. In 2023, approximately a third of the total population in India lived in cities. The trend shows an increase in urbanization by more than 4 per cent in the last decade. The Various Significance

Q.1 “The Doctrine of Basic Structure is the prerequisite of democracy in India”. Comment. Ans.The “Doctrine of Basic Structure” is a fundamental concept in Indian constitutional law, established by the Supreme Court of India in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973). This doctrine asserts that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed, even through amendments by the Parliament. The Doctrine of Basic Structure of the Constitution is not expressly