Vijay Diwas 2025: Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 and the Formation of Bangladesh
Vijay Diwas 2025, observed on 16 December, marks 54 years of India’s historic victory in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, which led to the liberation of Bangladesh. The day honours the courage and sacrifice of Indian soldiers and the Mukti
Western Tragopan (Jujurana) — The State Bird of Himachal Pradesh: Status, Habitat, Threats & Protection
The Western Tragopan, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh, is one of the world’s rarest pheasants. While captive breeding efforts offer temporary relief, the species continues to face severe threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and human disturbance. Long-term survival depends
What Is the Alaknanda Galaxy? India’s Major Astronomical Discovery
The discovery of the Alaknanda Galaxy by Indian researchers marks a major breakthrough in understanding early cosmic evolution. Found using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, this 12-billion-year-old spiral galaxy displays a well-defined structure similar to the Milky Way—challenging existing theories
Hayli Gubbi Volcano Erupts After 12,000 Years: Key Facts & Scientific Significance
The Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia has erupted explosively after nearly 12,000 years, sending high-altitude ash plumes that drifted into Indian airspace and triggered aviation advisories. The event highlights the geological volatility of the East African Rift System and the
India to Source 10% of Its LPG Imports from the US: A comprehensive analysis
India’s decision to source 10% of its LPG imports from the United States marks a major shift in energy security and global trade strategy. This new India–US LPG partnership aims to reduce dependence on traditional suppliers, stabilise domestic supply, and
Himachal Pradesh Records Rise in Snow Leopard Population: From 51 to 83 in 2025, A Model for Community-Led Conservation
Himachal Pradesh has witnessed a remarkable increase in its snow leopard population, marking a major conservation success story. According to the latest comprehensive survey conducted by the Wildlife Wing of the state’s Forest Department in collaboration with the Nature Conservation