The Importance of Sir Creek: Why India and Pakistan Have Failed to Solve the Border Dispute
The Sir Creek dispute remains one of the longest unresolved territorial issues between India and Pakistan. Despite being only a 96-kilometre-long tidal estuary, the region holds significant strategic and economic importance, making its resolution complex and politically sensitive for both
Himachal Cold Desert Enters UNESCO Biosphere Reserve List
The inclusion of the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve (CDBR) in Himachal Pradesh into UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) marks a milestone in India’s biodiversity conservation journey. Spanning 7,770 sq km across Lahaul-Spiti district, this cold desert ecosystem is
Pong Dam at 50: Lessons for Water Management and Climate Resilience
Introduction The Pong Dam, commissioned in 1974 on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, stands as one of India’s major multipurpose river valley projects. Conceived under the Beas Project, its primary objectives were irrigation supply to Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, hydroelectric
Daily Mains Answer Writing Practice – Geography Questions GS-1 (UNIT-2)
Q.1 What are the primary reasons behind the heightened frequency of Tropical Cyclones in the Arabian Sea compared to earlier periods? Ans. Tropical cyclones are violent storms that originate over oceans in tropical areas and move over to the coastal areas
Understanding Cloudbursts and Flash Floods in Himachal Pradesh: A Must-Know Topic for HAS Aspirants
Why in the News? On June 26, 2025, multiple districts in Himachal Pradesh were battered by cloudbursts, triggering devastating flash floods. As per official reports, three bodies were recovered in Kangra, taking the death toll to five. The Kullu district was
RAMSAR Wetland Sites of Himachal Pradesh
Wetlands: Nature's Vital Ecosystem Wetlands play a pivotal role in our landscape, providing a multitude of valuable services to both human communities and the diverse range of wildlife that inhabit them. These remarkable ecosystems are the unsung heroes, quietly contributing to
Tsarap Chu Conservation Reserve: India’s Largest Conservation Reserve in Spiti Valley
Introduction India recently witnessed the establishment of its largest conservation reserve, the Tsarap Chu Conservation Reserve, situated in the remote Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Officially notified on May 7, 2025, under Section 36A(1) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, this
Natural Hydrogen: The Untapped Clean Energy Revolution
As the world accelerates its transition toward clean energy, natural hydrogen—once a geological footnote—is emerging as a game-changing contender. Governments and private companies worldwide are ramping up exploration efforts for this zero-emission, low-cost fuel. From recent discoveries in France’s Moselle
Himachal’s First Island Tourism Initiative Takes Off in Bilaspur
Bilaspur to Become the State’s Island Tourism Pioneer In a groundbreaking move to enhance tourism in Himachal Pradesh, the district administration of Bilaspur has initiated the state’s first island tourism project by selecting four islands in the Gobind Sagar Lake for
Landslides in Himachal Pradesh: A Growing Threat
Himachal Pradesh is India's one of the most landslide-prone states. A staggering 17,102 landslides have been recorded in the state, underscoring the urgent need for effective early warning systems.According to Dr Harish Bahuguna, Deputy Director General of the Geological Survey of India (GSI), Himachal