Digital India Turns 10: The India Energy Stack is the Next Big Leap
Why in the News? On July 1, 2025, the Government of India celebrated 10 years of the ‘Digital India’ initiative. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while marking this milestone, emphasized that Digital India has grown beyond being a mere governance programme to
Understanding Cloudbursts and Flash Floods in Himachal Pradesh: A Must-Know Topic for HAS Aspirants
Why in the News? On June 26, 2025, multiple districts in Himachal Pradesh were battered by cloudbursts, triggering devastating flash floods. As per official reports, three bodies were recovered in Kangra, taking the death toll to five. The Kullu district was
Global Liveability Index 2025 and Urbanisation: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction As urbanisation accelerates across the globe, the quest for cities that offer better living conditions, opportunities, and infrastructure becomes ever more important. Urban migration is now a defining feature of socio-economic development, influencing policy priorities worldwide. Against this backdrop, the
Green India Mission: A Vital Step in India’s Fight Against Land Degradation
Why in the News? On June 17, coinciding with World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, the Union Government unveiled a revised roadmap for the National Mission for a Green India (GIM). This renewed strategy not only emphasizes expanding forest and
What is FASTag & How RFID, ANPR, and GNSS Are Revolutionizing Toll Collection
Introduction The Indian highway system has seen a technological leap in recent years with the nationwide implementation of FASTag, an electronic toll collection system aimed at reducing traffic congestion and ensuring seamless travel. At the heart of this system lies Radio
Axiom-4 Mission: A Landmark Step in India’s Space Journey
Why in the News? The Axiom-4 space mission, which was set to carry India’s astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla along with three other international crew members to the International Space Station (ISS), faced another postponement due to a technical issue with SpaceX’s Falcon
Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana: Himachal’s Eco-Social Mission
In a progressive step towards ecological restoration and inclusive development, the Himachal Pradesh government launched the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana on June 2, 2025, from Hamirpur. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated the initiative, which is poised to enhance
G7 Summit 2025 in Canada: A Historical and Strategic Overview
Why in the News? The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of the first G7 Leaders' Summit, making this year’s summit particularly significant. Scheduled to be held from June 15 to 17, 2025, in Kananaskis, Alberta, the summit is being hosted
Important Days and Dates in June 2025
National & International Observances June, the sixth month of the year, derives its name from Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth. Another interpretation connects the name to the Latin word “iuniores”, meaning “younger ones.” June marks the onset of
India’s First AI Language Model: Sarvam Leads the Way
Introduction: India’s Strategic Leap in Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a cornerstone of technological progress globally. From revolutionizing healthcare to enabling autonomous vehicles, AI is transforming how societies function. Recognizing its significance, India has launched the IndiaAI Mission,